The Internet's Flag that Doesn't Exist

Go to https://ground.news/chronicles to see through media bias and know where your news is coming from. Sign up through my link to get 40% OFF Vantage-level subscription for unlimited access this month only. In recent years, Wikipedia has frequently picked up some controversy for being less than reliable. Last time, I showed you how one editor in a niche corner of online Welsh history could completely distort reality, and create a king who didn't exist. This time, however, is different. This time, the history of Wales has not just been morphed by a lone editor, but by a series of historical mistakes spanning over 3 centuries. Many online articles and websites have continually perpetuated this myth, but none of them are at fault for it's creation. Today I am covering the story of how one man rewrote 1000 years of history. Chapters: 0:00 - Part 1: Wikipedia 1:26 - The Welsh Dragon 4:35 - Cadwaladr’s Dragon 10:02 - British Goblins 13:13 - Part 2: Henry VII 16:20 - Cadwallader, Cadwalladar 20:37 - Henry Tudor, and Cadwalider 24:08 - Y Ddraig Goch 26:50 - The Tudors, Welsh History, and Cadwaladr Sources: Bartrum, P.C. (1993). A Welsh Classical Dictionary : People in History and Legend up to about A.D. 1000. The National Library of Wales, pp.90-91, 184-185. Charles-Edwards, T.M. (2013). Wales and the Britons, 350-1064. Oxford: OUP, pp.355-356. Crampin, M. (2019). King Arthur, King Tewdrig and King Cadwaladr. [online] Gwydr Lliw yng Nghymru. Available at: https://stainedglass.llgc.org.uk/object/1869 [Accessed 18 Nov. 2023]. Davies, J. (2007). A History of Wales. London: Penguin, pp.61, 136-137, 211-214. Elton, G.R. (1985). King Henry VII. Transactions of the Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion, pp.131–145. Jones, J.G. (1998). The Welsh gentry and the image of the ‘Cambro-Briton’, c.1603-25. Welsh History Review, 19(4), pp.615-655. Llywelyn, M.G. (2017). Y Ddraig yn Nychymyg a Llenyddiaeth y Cymry c.600 – c.1500. MPhil Prifysgol. pp.8–93. Loach, J. (1994). The Function of Ceremonial in the Reign of Henry VIII. Past & Present - Oxford University Press, (142), p.57. Higham, N.J. (2018). King Arthur: The Making of the Legend. Yale University Press, p.89. Maund, K. (2006). The Welsh Kings. 3rd ed. The History Press Ltd, p.37. Reiss, E. (1968). Welshmen and the Hundred Years’ War. Welsh History Review, 4(2), pp.98–100. Woolf, D. (1992). The Power of the Past: History, Ritual and Political Authority in Early Modern England. London and New York: Routledge, pp.1–19. Primary sources: Location of online, Cadwaladr references shown in video (please do not act in a negative manner towards anyone listed. This is a criticism of poor sourcing, not of the websites themselves): https://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/history/sites/themes/society/flag_war.shtml https://www.historic-uk.com/HistoryUK/HistoryofWales/The-Red-Dragon-of-Wales/ https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-47389680 https://www.flaginstitute.org/wp/flags/wales-flag/ Wales.com's article is excellent, asides from the point on the dragon being used in the 5th century. https://www.wales.com/about/why-there-dragon-welsh-flag The Royal mint is correct in noting the dragon is from the 6th century, but the claim that it was sometimes known as Cadwaladr's dragon at this time is incorrect. https://www.royalmint.com/discover/uk-coins/queensbeasts/qb-dragon/ The Encyclopedia Britannica simply lists the wrong Cadwaladr here, and is by far the most accurate out of the articles shown. https://www.britannica.com/topic/flag-of-Wales Historical references to Cadwaladr's dragon (1718-1909). Williams, B.C.L. (1909). The Union of England and Wales. Transactions of the Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion, p.70. An Essay on the Ancient and Modern Use of Armories (1718) Hall's Chronicle (1548) Music courtesy of the YouTube Audio Library: Blacksmith - Godmode Namaste, Atlantis, and Deep Space, by Audionautix are all licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Artist: http://audionautix.com/ CGI Snake by Chris Zabriskie is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Source: http://chriszabriskie.com/divider/ Artist: http://chriszabriskie.com/ Strange Stuff - Matt Harris Stranger Danger - Francis Preve Lands Unknown - Futuremono Fortress Europe - Dan Bodan Lullabye - Density & Time Images of, and from: Sant Cadwaladr - Llywelyn2000, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 , via Wikimedia Commons. Y Ddraig Goch - Sodacan, CC BY-SA 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons Welsh flag - Tobias Jakobs, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons Henry VII coat of arms - Sodacan, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons all other images are public domain, via the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, the National Library of Wales, the Yale Center for British Art, and the British Library