The Jimmy Akin Podcast | Episode 021 (February 10, 2025)
In this episode, Jimmy explores an idea that is seldom proposed in Protestant circles—the claim that their core principle of sola scriptura (“by Scripture alone”) is not actually a doctrine. Instead, it’s an interpretive principle.
The motivation for this claim is that, if sola scriptura is a doctrine then—since it holds that all doctrines have to be proved by Scripture alone—sola scriptura itself must be proved by Scripture alone, and it can’t be. It’s thus self-refuting.
This has led a few Protestants to propose that sola scriptura is not a doctrine but an ordinary rule of interpretation that should be justified by reason alone rather than by passages of Scripture.
One of the most sustained treatments of this idea is from Austin Suggs of Gospel Simplicity, and in this episode Jimmy interacts with Austin’s proposals and sees how well the idea of sola scriptura as an interpretive principle rather than a doctrine holds up.
Timecodes
00:00 – Coming Up
00:25 – Intro
01:00 – Who Is Austin Suggs?
01:45 – Sola Scriptura
05:00 – Objection 1: Sola Scriptura Isn’t in Scripture
06:35 – Objection 2: Sola Scriptura Couldn’t Work Before the Canon
11:06 – Objection 3: The Fathers Don’t Teach Sola Scriptura
12:50 – Objection 4: We Can’t Agree on What Sola Scriptura Is
18:29 – Objection 5: Sola Scriptura Makes Everyone the Pope
25:31 – The Story So Far . . .
28:10 – What Is Sola Scriptura?
30:50 – Not the Historic Understanding
34:27 – Catholics Can Agree!
36:31 – What To Do?
38:10 – Doctrine or Principle
39:39 – Justifying Interpretive Principles
42:00 – Sola Scriptura as an Interpretive Principle
44:53 – A Proposed Fix?
46:18 – The First of Two Paths
47:24 – Is Scripture Our Most Reliable Source?
48:32 – Additional Problems
49:10 – The Non-Canonical Problem
52:33 – The Canon Ambiguity Problem
54:42 – The Interior Canon Problem
1:01:45 – The Underdetermination Problem
1:05:36 – The Uncertainty Problem
1:10:27 – Making a Leap of Faith
1:13:22 – Scripture’s Unique Role
1:17:12 – Apostolic Traditions Exist Today
1:22:15 – Scripture’s Attitude Is Different
1:24:17 – Scripture Endorses a Different System
1:27:04 – How To Discern Apostolic Traditions
1:31:46 – Divine Guidance in Later Centuries
1:33:09 – No Paradigm Change
1:36:48 – Reflecting on the Leap of Faith
1:41:56 – Returning to Doctrine
1:45:43 – Closing/Outro
1:46:39 - End