Exposing Victorian Influencers Who 'Facetuned' Their Photos. (Photo Manipulation was EVERYWHERE 🤯)

Go to https://nordvpn.com/bernadette or use code bernadette to get a 2-year plan plus a bonus gift with a huge discount. Thanks to NordVPN for sponsoring this video. SOURCES Fineman, Mia. "Faking It: Manipulated Photography Before Photoshop". Yale University Press, New Haven, 2012. Johnson, Robert. "A Complete Treatise on the Art of Retouching Photographic Negatives and Clear Directions How to Finish & Colour Photographs". Marion & Co., London. 1898. Accessible online: https://tinyurl.com/49pdp983 Schriever, J. B. "Complete Self-Instructing Library of Practical Photography, Volume X: Negative Retouching, Etching and Modeling. Encyclopedic Index. Glossary." American School of Art and Photography, Pennsylvania, USA, 1909. Accessible online: https://tinyurl.com/s3v6w5jm NOTES 1 French Illusionist Henri Robin, photographed by Eugene Thiebault, 1863. 2 Schriever p 239 3 Johnson p 1 4 Schriever p 198 5 Illustration of the Coronet Corset Co. "The Ladies Home Journal", October 1900. Wikimedia Commons https://tinyurl.com/dz7kn93m 6 "1902-1909, Plate 049" The Metropolitan Museum of Art https://tinyurl.com/e49uv449 7 "CORSET", Paris, 1905. Wikimedia Commons https://tinyurl.com/tttzv8yx 8 Detail from "The Crush", Charles Dana Gibson, 1901. https://tinyurl.com/44j8b5zx 9 "Picturesque America, Anywhere Along the Coast", Charles Dana Gibson, 1898 https://tinyurl.com/yen8yn6n [10] From the personal collection of Orla Fitzpatrick, published initially on Jacolette: a gallery of Irish snapshot and vernacular photography, 18 February, 2020. Used with permission. https://tinyurl.com/dw5vjw45 11 Schriever p 50. 12 The quoted text is from Johnson (p. 8-9) but the images shown are from Schriever. 13 Schriever p 54 14 Schriever p 104 15 Schriever p 176 16 Schriever p 187 (top), 191 (bottom) 17 Schriever p 201 18 Schriever p 222 19 Karolina's full video on Edwardian waist alteration: https://tinyurl.com/cx3ne3zk 20 "Margrethe Kallevig født Irgens", 1889. Aust-Agder Museum https://tinyurl.com/3w7j6wrk. Alterations are conjecture 21 Uploaded by Pinterest user Shelley Peters. Alterations are conjecture 22 Uploaded by Pinterest user Jealous21. Alterations are conjecture 23 The first 2 images are unaccredited. The third shows Vaudeville star Aida Overton Walker 24 Advertisement from "The Woman's Home Companion", April 1901 https://tinyurl.com/34pjavav 25 Postcard of Camille Clifford, c. 1900 https://tinyurl.com/2hrbxwtb 26 A "Gibson Girl" portrait, Charles Dana Gibson c 1891 https://tinyurl.com/4pw8uder 27 "Mrs. Will Richardson". Photographed c 1907 by Joseph J Pennell in Junction City, Kansas. Pennell Photography Collection/Kansas Collection, Kenneth Spencer Research Library, University of Kansas https://tinyurl.com/arjtsa44 28 "The Bien Jolie Brassiere." Votes for Women, vol. V, no. 224, 1912, p 615. Nineteenth Century Collections Online https://tinyurl.com/hwjda57x 29 "Multiple Classified Advertisements." The Designer and the Woman's Magazine, vol. XIII, no. 5, 1901, p. 572. Nineteenth Century Collections Online https://tinyurl.com/n8rpm8e6 30 "Multiple Classified Advertisements." The Designer and the Woman's Magazine, vol. XIX, no. 5, 1904, p. 555. Nineteenth Century Collections Online https://tinyurl.com/ja4uxv44 31 Arthur Devis. "Mr and Mrs Atherton", c. 1743. Walker Art Gallery, accession no. WAG 1353. https://tinyurl.com/3v85azbz 32 Engraving of Joannes Heurnius. The Wellcome Collection, system no. b1167455. https://tinyurl.com/2yzzfnjr 33 This point is excellently discussed in James Welsh's video on the subject of Influencers Vs Facetune: https://tinyurl.com/yrp7ss52 34 “Godey’s”, Volume 125. November, 1892 35 "The Model" advertisement featured in East Texas State Normal College's 1920 Locust yearbook https://tinyurl.com/5bapd6n4 36 An advertisement for a women's rabbit skin coat and a green wool suit, available at Eaton's College Street. Toronto, Canada. 1935 https://tinyurl.com/yt4xfzjp 37 Advertisement for Sweetheart Soap, March 1950 https://tinyurl.com/3bekb7pz 38 Unknown, European. Portrait of a Lady Holding an Orange Blossom, mid-18th century. Art Gallery of Ontario, accession no. AGO162606-1200 39 Portrait of Anne Marie d'Orléans. C. 1680s https://tinyurl.com/4p7xaf98 40 Portrait of a Lady in a rose-colored dress, possibly part of a "Gallery of Beauties”. C. 1670s https://tinyurl.com/xfta7zu3 41 Trinity and the Four Evangelists. Armenian minuscript of Nahapet of Gamałiēl gospel. C. 1391 https://tinyurl.com/yxh9h4nx This channel is made possible through the generous support of Patreon members. To become a patron, visit https://www.patreon.com/bernadettebanner (although videos will remain free for you here regardless). Beyond YouTube: IG @bernadettebanner http://www.instagram.com/bernadettebanner Management contact for business enquiries: [email protected] https://bernadettebanner.co.uk/