We introduce the (Moore-Penrose) pseudoinverse of a matrix, which exists for all matrices (and equals the usual inverse if it exists). We show how to compute the pseudoinverse via the singular value decomposition.
Textbook: http://www.njohnston.ca/publications/advanced-linear-and-matrix-algebra/
Blank course notes (lectures 38-41): http://www.njohnston.ca/ala_week10.pdf
Annotated course notes (lectures 38-41): http://www.njohnston.ca/ala_week10_annotated.pdf
Please leave a comment below if you have any questions, comments, or corrections.
Timestamps:
00:00 - Introduction
00:47 - Invertibility and linear systems
03:52 - Pseudoinverse definition
08:25 - 3x4 example