Climate scientists weren't expecting 2023. The planet's temperature is increasing thanks to that whole burning fossil fuels thing. But 2023 was different: Temperatures lurched upwards. And 2024 was even hotter, passing the crucial 1.5 degree global warming limit. Now, scientists are trying to work out what's driven this climate spike - and work out whether it's just a bump in the road, or a sign that our planet's engine might have become turbo charged...
Follow Gavin on Blue Sky: https://bsky.app/profile/climateofgavin.bsky.social
And read his blog here: https://www.realclimate.org/
CHAPTERS:
0:00 Intro
1:04 Normal heating
2:15 Predictions... failed
4:44 Huge impacts
5:13 What type of spike?
7:05 Possibilities?
9:06 Missing piece
10:46 Support!
11:14 Answers... when?
12:41 What do we do?!
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==WATCH MORE==
1.5 degrees dead?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cWLWOMeLXr8
Stop emitting… then what?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q3Gol-EK1uE
==READ MORE==
Useful discussion of various possibilities: https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-04242-z
A new, new normal
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41612-025-00996-z - easy summary here: https://www.permalogica.com/post/global-and-regional-drivers-for-exceptional-climate-extremes-in-2023-2024-beyond-the-new-normal
Quantifying factors for 2023 & 2024 https://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2025/03/wmo-update-on-2023-4-anomalies/
Sea surface temperatures could be a blip: https://bsky.app/profile/polarocean.bsky.social/post/3lk6xxs5dm22q
Natural variability still possible: https://www.newscientist.com/article/2479501-record-heat-in-2023-and-2024-may-just-have-been-natural-variability/
Acceleration remains unclear https://www.nature.com/articles/s43247-024-01711-1
https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/153588/charting-the-exceptional-unexpected-heat-of-2023-and-2024
https://www.abc.net.au/news/science/2024-12-06/clouds-climate-change-warming-planetary-albedo/104680446?utm_source=cbnewsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_term=2024-12-06&utm_campaign=Daily+Briefing+06+12+2024
https://www.washingtonpost.com/weather/2024/12/06/global-warming-temperature-record-2024/
https://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2024/05/new-journal-nature-2023/
https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2025/01/climate-models-earth/681207/?gift=1wJJOWpbGcy0FRPza_6RtAaI62dBr6Kc3I9qjJdMlvo&utm_source=copy-link&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=share
https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-04242-z
https://grist.org/oceans/why-earth-oceans-record-hot-streak/
==THANKS==
Car scenes filmed by Tamara Beyrouti
CO2, ship tracks and heating visuals from Nasa
Power plant demolition from Phil MacDonald
Sun visual from NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center