Why Did So Many Lighthouse Keepers "Go Mad"?
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NOTE: Correction!! I meant to say JOHN Brown, not James Brown. So sorry about that.
We commonly imagine lighthouses three ways: cold, scary, and definitely haunted. But where did that image come from, and why did so many lighthouse keepers "go mad" in the first place? Come learn with me!
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SOURCES:
Lightships and lighthouses, by Frederick A. Talbot.
A Short Bright Flash by Theresa Levitt
California Lighthouse Life in the 1920s and 1930s by Wayne C. Wheeler
Lighthouse Beginnings and Man’s Need For Them by Trudy Dootson, Palos Verdes Interpretive Center Docent Research Paper #43
Los Angeles Harbor (Angel's Gate) Lighthouse by Lighthouse Friends https://www.lighthousefriends.com/light.asp?ID=99
Keepers of the Lights by Hans Christian Adamson
Sentinels of the North Pacific by James A. Gibbs, Jr.
The Ending of ‘The Lighthouse’ Explained by Kieran Fisher https://filmschoolrejects.com/the-lighthouse-ending-explained/
A Rock and a Hard Place: Storms, Death and Madness at the Smalls Lighthouse by Trinity House History https://trinityhousehistory.wordpress.com/2013/06/12/a-rock-and-a-hard-place-storms-death-and-madness-at-the-smalls-lighthouse/
Human toxicology of Mercury by Thomas W. Clarkson
LIGHTHOUSE KEEPER’S MADNESS: FOLK LEGEND OR SOMETHING MORE TOXIC? By Michaela Walter, University of Calgary
The Science of Ghosts: Searching for Spirits of the Dead By Joe Nickell
Lighthouse Keepers by the National Park Service https://www.nps.gov/articles/lighthouse-keepers.htm
Black History Month: Honoring the service of African American Guardians by William H. Thiesen https://web.archive.org/web/20200614200144/https://coastguard.dodlive.mil/2010/02/black-history-month-honoring-the-service-of-african-american-guardians/
Instructions to the Employees of the United States Lighthouse Service 1927 https://uslhs.org/sites/default/files/attached-files/1927%20Instructions%20to%20Employees%20of%20the%20Lighthouse%20Service.pdf
Black Lighthouse Keepers by Thomas Tag https://uslhs.org/black-lighthouse-keepers
Historians shed light on first African American lighthouse keeper for Cape Henry: prominent abolitionist Willis Augustus Hodges https://www.wavy.com/news/local-news/virginia-beach/historians-shed-light-on-first-african-american-lighthouse-keeper-for-cape-henry-prominent-abolitionist-willis-augustus-hodges/
He Died On His Knees: The Amazing Story of Lighthouse Keeper William M. Parker By Timothy Harrison and Myrna J. Cherrix http://www.lighthousedigest.com/Digest/StoryPage.cfm?StoryKey=3319
Images and Video:
The Thirteenth Year, 1999
The Lighthouse, 2019
The Mermaid, 1904
Point Fermin Lighthouse Society
Diver Kevin
United States Lighthouse Society
Lighthouse Friends
The Banning Museum
Jersey Heritage Trust
Los Angeles Times