Why A.I. Struggles with Negative Words | Otherwords
One of the first words a baby learns is NO! But negation is a deceptively complex linguistic process!
Otherwords is a PBS web series on Storied that digs deep into this quintessential human trait of language and finds the fascinating, thought-provoking, and funny stories behind the words and sounds we take for granted. Incorporating the fields of biology, history, cultural studies, literature, and more, linguistics has something for everyone and offers a unique perspective on what it means to be human.
Host: Erica Brozovsky, Ph.D.
Creator/Director: Andrew Matthews & Katie Graham
Writer: Taylor Behnke
Producer: Katie Graham
Editor/Animation: Andrew Matthews
Executive Producer: Amanda Fox
Fact Checker: Yvonne McGreevy
Executive in Charge for PBS: Maribel Lopez
Director of Programming for PBS: Gabrielle Ewing
Assistant Director of Programming for PBS: John Campbell
Stock Images from Shutterstock
Music from APM Music
Otherwords is a production of Spotzen for PBS Digital Studios.
© 2025 PBS. All rights reserved.
sources:
https://www.cbsnews.com/news/pope-francis-puffer-jacket-fake-photos-deepfake-power-peril-of-ai/
https://www.quantamagazine.org/ai-like-chatgpt-are-no-good-at-not-20230512/
https://wals.info/chapter/112
https://ygdp.yale.edu/phenomena/negative-concord
https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3002622
https://www.nyu.edu/about/news-publications/news/2024/may/how-does--not--affect-what-we-understand--scientists-find-negati.html
https://bpb-us-w2.wpmucdn.com/sites.brown.edu/dist/8/25/files/2018/10/Reuter_et_al-2017-Child_Development-16tl28r.pdf
https://aphasiology.pitt.edu/493/1/05-10.pdf
https://direct.mit.edu/tacl/article/doi/10.1162/tacl_a_00298/43535/What-BERT-Is-Not-Lessons-from-a-New-Suite-of
https://www.quantamagazine.org/ai-like-chatgpt-are-no-good-at-not-20230512/