Today, we're joined by Chengzu Li, PhD student at the University of Cambridge to discuss his recent paper, “Imagine while Reasoning in Space: Multimodal Visualization-of-Thought.” We explore the motivations behind MVoT, its connection to prior work like TopViewRS, and its relation to cognitive science principles such as dual coding theory. We dig into the MVoT framework along with its various task environments—maze, mini-behavior, and frozen lake. We explore token discrepancy loss, a technique designed to align language and visual embeddings, ensuring accurate and meaningful visual representations. Additionally, we cover the data collection and training process, reasoning over relative spatial relations between different entities, and dynamic spatial reasoning. Lastly, Chengzu shares insights from experiments with MVoT, focusing on the lessons learned and the potential for applying these models in real-world scenarios like robotics and architectural design.
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📖 CHAPTERS
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00:00 - Introduction
4:15 - Motivation of MVoT
8:29 - TopViewRS
11:31 - Maze solving
12:50 - LLMs and multimodal models in spatial reasoning
15:19 - MVoT framework
22:23 - Token discrepancy loss
27:41 - Data collection and model training
31:35 - Lessons learned
33:31 - Fine-tuning
36:45 - Real-world scenarios
39:35 - Alternative approaches
🔗 LINKS & RESOURCES
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Imagine while Reasoning in Space: Multimodal Visualization-of-Thought - https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.07542
TopViewRS: Vision-Language Models as Top-View Spatial Reasoners - https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.02537
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