Today we're investigating the many different ways the ocean has been polluted, using a book I've been reading lately, The Swarm by Frank Schatzing, as my guide!
Join me in the wonderful world of dumping all your problems into the ocean, where nuclear submarine, mustard gas, sulfuric acid, and heaps and heaps of trash are only the tip of the iceberg.
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Special thanks the @StefanMilo for lending his voice to author of The Swarm Frank Schatzing!
Check out the interactive map of chemical weapons dumping here:
https://www.google.com/maps/d/u/0/viewer?mid=1IU5kWbDrPOrUccOrQ0In4Ca-zWQ&hl=en_US&ll=29.563469741483345%2C-3.427734375&z=2
Music: https://soundcloud.com/atlas-pro-music
"Deliberate Thought" by Kevin Macleod
Sources / Further Reading:
https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2015-10/documents/lc1972.pdf
https://www.iaea.org/sites/default/files/31404684750.pdf
http://large.stanford.edu/courses/2017/ph241/stevens2/
http://large.stanford.edu/courses/2017/ph241/stevens2/docs/guruswamy.pdf
https://web.archive.org/web/20070614060141/http://archive.greenpeace.org/pressreleases/nucreprocess/2000jun26.html#one
http://large.stanford.edu/courses/2017/ph241/stevens2/docs/iaea_vol36_no2.pdf
https://nuclear.jrc.ec.europa.eu/tipins/contracts/feasibility-study-and-preparation-implementation-action-plan-concerning-safe-and-secure
https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20200901-the-radioactive-risk-of-sunken-nuclear-soviet-submarines
https://web.archive.org/web/20070828095122/http://archive.greenpeace.org/comms/no.nukes/reprohn.html
https://e360.yale.edu/features/radioactivity_in_the_ocean_diluted_but_far_from_harmless
https://www.upi.com/Archives/1982/08/30/A-Dutch-freighter-dumped-more-nuclear-waste-into-the/5048399528000/
https://www.oecd-nea.org/rwm/profiles/Spain_report.pdf
https://biologicaldiversity.org/w/news/press-releases/lawsuit-launched-over-ddt-ocean-dumping-off-southern-california-2021-05-27/#:~:text=%E2%80%94%20Following%20the%20recent%20discovery%20that,Diversity%20sent%20Montrose%20Chemical%20Corp.&text=facility%20to%20barges%2C%20where%20they,ocean%20near%20Santa%20Catalina%20Island.
https://nonproliferation.org/chemical-weapon-munitions-dumped-at-sea/
https://www.google.com/maps/d/u/0/viewer?ll=5.368292378570188%2C0&z=2&mid=1ALnyOrN5JQ8H50znwJqI_Sj8IwE
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0166445X88900793
https://www.latimes.com/environment/story/2021-04-26/ddt-waste-barrels-off-la-coast-shock-california-scientists
https://www.epa.gov/ingredients-used-pesticide-products/ddt-brief-history-and-status
https://world-nuclear.org/focus/fukushima-daiichi-accident/japan-nuclear-fuel-cycle.aspx
https://blogs.agu.org/wildwildscience/2009/09/01/how-much-radiation-does-it-take-to-kill-you/
https://www.iaea.org/sites/default/files/publications/magazines/bulletin/bull36-2/36205981216.pdf
https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/decaying-weapons-world-war-II-threaten-waters-worldwide-180961046/
https://www.mcgill.ca/oss/article/environment-health-news/disposal-chemical-weapons-oceans
https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/coral-overfishing.html
https://www.pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-analysis/articles/2011/12/09/marine-fisheries-employment-260-million-jobs
https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/global-commercial-fishing-industry-market-to-2026---exhaustion-of-marine-resources-are-inhibiting-market-growth-300791788.html
https://www.plasticsoupfoundation.org/en/2017/06/microplastic-pollution-antarctica-extremely-serious/
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-40311-4
https://phys.org/news/2020-04-plastic-pollution-antarctica.html
https://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/legacy-danger-old-nuclear-waste-found-in-english-channel-a-893991.html
https://thebarentsobserver.com/en/node/6619
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-48949113
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jsEtq5Pe5Yg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HWKAfqL-F2c
https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/fact-sheets/med-use-radioactive-materials.html
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-40311-4
https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/stemming-the-plastic-tide-10-rivers-contribute-most-of-the-plastic-in-the-oceans/