The swastika was used by ancient Germanic peoples such as the Goths, Anglo-Saxons and Vikings. But what did it mean? Some say it was a symbol of the sun, some think it was borrowed from the Romans. In this video I explain how the swastika aka fylfot was actually connected to the cult of the god Wotan aka Odin.
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Art: Christian Sloan Hall, Christopher Steininger, Graman, Alex Cristi, Hungerstein,
Photos: Some artefacts were photographed by Tom Rowsell, some by Matt Bunker. If you have not been credited for a photo of an artefact shown here then please contact me.
Sources:
Behrens, F. 2023. Der Tierstil II im Merowingerreich. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110981247
-Behr, C., ‘Die Beizeichen auf den völkerwanderungszeitlichen Goldbrakteaten.’ Frankfurt a. M. [u.a.] (1991)
-Burillo-Cuadrado, Ma & Burillo, Francisco. (2014). The swastika as representation of the sun of helios and mithras. Mediterranean Archaeology and Archaeometry. 14. 29-36.
-Carus. P., “FYLFOT AND SWASTIKA” in The Open court (1887)
-Cheesman. C., THE HERALDS’ SWASTIKA (2019)
-Godfrey-Faussett, T.G., ‘The Saxon cemetery at Bifrons’ (Kent Archaeology 1876)
-Haseloff, Eine ‘jütländische Fibelgruppe und ihre Verwandten’ in “Die germanische Tierornamentik der Völkerwanderungszeit” 1981
-Hauck. K., Die Goldbrakteaten der Völkerwanderungszeit (1985)
-Helm. R., ‘Germanischer Schmuck’ (1957)
-MacLeod and Mees 'Runic Amulets and Magic Objects' (2006)
-Pennick. N., ‘Woden’s Swastika’ in Journal of Geomancy vol. 3 no. 4, July 1979
-Sansoni, U., ‘Alpine and Scandinavian rock art in the Bronze Age, a common cultural matrix in a web of continental influences’ In Picturing Bronze Age ( Swedish Rock Art Series: volume 3 2015)
-Renner-Volbach, D., ‘Die durchbrochenen Zierscheiben der Merowingerzeit’
Dorothee Renner. Rom.-German. Zentralmuseum zu Mainz, (1970)
-Toreld. A., Andersson. T., hallristning Field report (2012)
-Theune-Grosskopf, B., & Nedoma, R. (2008). Chairs in graves of the Migration and Merovingian period mirrored by a new find with rune inscription from Trossingen, Lkr. Tuttlingen. Archaologisches Korrespondenzblatt. 38. 423-436.
Music:
Bark sound productions - vrm, eld, egd
Khan Kurra - little dragon
Torulf - Freja
Borg - The May queen
The Whole Other - ether oar
Styrkr - Dream become death
Stark von Oben - Winter Soulstice
Hildigaldra - Viking
00:00 Introduction
03:11 Nordic Bronze age antecedents
05:09 Greek and Roman swastika
08:51 Celtic swastika
11:04 Germanic fylfots
11:59 Bracteate fylfots
19:38 Fylfot brooches
21:46 Zierscheibe
26:57 Urns
28:47 Klotzstuhl
29:58 Swastika weapons
33:38 Textiles
34:55 Runestones
36:47 Zoomorphic vs geometric variants
41:52 Conclusion