Symmetric groups are some of the most essential types of finite groups. A symmetric group is the group of permutations on a set. The group of permutations on a set of n-elements is denoted S_n.
Symmetric groups capture the history of abstract algebra, provide a wide range of examples in group theory, are useful when writing software to study abstract algebra, and every finite group can be represented as a subgroup of a symmetric group. This result is known as Cayley's Theorem.
Order of an Element Video:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OWTKYLAEYvY
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We recommend the following textbooks:
Dummit & Foote, Abstract Algebra 3rd Edition
http://amzn.to/2oOBd5S
Milne, Algebra Course Notes (available free online)
http://www.jmilne.org/math/CourseNotes/index.html
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