Something weird happens in dimension 8
What do oranges, 8-dimensional space, and a Fields Medal have in common? This is the story of one of the most beautiful proofs of the 21st century.
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SOURCES and REFERENCES for Further Reading:
This video is a quick-and-dirty introduction to Viazovska’s work and the broader story of sphere packing. There are many technical details that I couldn't cover in full, so if you’d like to dive deeper, here are some excellent references:
(a) Henry Cohn’s expository article explaining Viazovska’s result:
https://www.ams.org/publications/journals/notices/201702/rnoti-p102.pdf
(b) Maryna Viazovska’s original proof for the E8 lattice packing:
https://annals.math.princeton.edu/2017/185-3/p07
(c) The follow-up paper on sphere packing in 24 dimensions:
https://annals.math.princeton.edu/2017/185-3/p08
Proving Cohn and Elkies' theorem for general sphere packings (that aren't lattice packings):
This is explained in detail in Henry Cohn's article, Theorem 3 (see above). The idea is to use the fact that lattice packings come arbitrarily close to the optimal packing density and then use a "shifted" version of Poisson summation.
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MUSIC CREDITS:
The song is “Taking Flight”, by Vince Rubinetti.
https://www.vincentrubinetti.com/