Life in German-occupied Soviet cities during World War II was marked by brutality, deprivation, and oppression. The Germans ruled these cities through harsh military and civil administrations, guided by the ideology of superiority and economic exploitation. The occupiers implemented policies aimed at stripping resources for the war effort and systematically eradicating perceived threats, including Jewish people, communists, and partisans.
The German plans for the occupied territories, outlined in the Generalplan Ost, envisioned the decimation or enslavement of local populations to make way for German settlers. Cities were often turned into hubs for resource extraction and supply lines. Food, industry, and manpower were requisitioned, leaving local populations to face famine, forced labor, and displacement.
Life for civilians was harsh. Basic services collapsed, food was scarce, and those not immediately targeted for execution often lived in constant fear of deportation or reprisals. Resistance activities, such as partisan movements, were met with brutal crackdowns, including collective punishment and massacres.
Some Soviet citizens collaborated with the Germans, either out of ideological alignment or survival necessity, while others resisted. Overall, German-occupied Soviet cities were scenes of immense suffering, with life dominated by violence, exploitation, and fear.
Russian Collaboration in World War II:
https://youtu.be/cKpj786Sorc
Belarusian Collaboration in World War II:
https://youtu.be/dbOYmKsp0pU
Ukrainian Collaboration in World War II:
https://youtu.be/Cll91vfc_3Q
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SOURCES
– Harvest of Despair. Life and Death in Ukraine Under Nazi Rule (Karel C. Berkhoff).
– Ostkrieg (Stephen G. Fritz).
– Russia's War (Richard Overy).
– German Occupation of Kiev in 1941-1943 (Documents of the Nazi-Controlled City Administration): https://www.bsb-muenchen.de/mikro/lit487.pdf
– https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/minsk (11-01-2025).
IMAGES
Images from commons.wikimedia.org.
VIDEO
Video material from:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cp_Rx-mZYYI&ab_channel=MaximusandHistory
German occupation of Kharkov, Soviet Union 1942 | (WW2 Color Footage)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z0BwQM0vkjE&ab_channel=GermanWWIIArchive
German Newsweek No. 567- 17 July 1941 [Full HD] (Eastern Front: Finland, Ukraine, Bialystok-Minsk)
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"Division" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
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"The Descent" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
"Midnight Tale" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
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