Is a Positive Polynomial FORCED to be a Sum of Squares??
In this video we ask the interesting question "Is a positive polynomial forced to be a sum of squares?" This problem is central in a whole branch of mathematical research on detecting when functions are nonnegative. In the video we discuss:
1) Why nonnegative polynomials in one variable are forced to be sums of squares (we give a proof outline).
2) Why quadratic polynomials in many variables that are nonnegative are sums of squares. This involves a dive into some linear algebra.
3) An example of a polynomial that is nonnegative but not a sum of squares!!
#SumsOfSquares #PositivePolynomials #MotzkinPolynomial
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