How Amsterdam Invented Capitalism

Explore how Amsterdam became the cradle of global capitalism. From its humble beginnings, the city rose to power by embracing innovation, tolerance, and trade. As merchants defied empires and launched the first stock exchange, Amsterdam triggered a fierce rivalry with London and laid the groundwork for New York's future. This episode unveils the birth of modern finance, the rise of the Dutch East India Company, and the making of a world-changing economic model—one that shaped the cities, systems, and ambitions of the modern world. Director : Frédéric Wilner