Group Isomorphisms: Definition and Examples
In Abstract Algebra, given two groups G and G̅, an isomorphism from G to G̅ is a function φ: G → G̅ that is one-to-one, onto, and operation preserving (φ(ab)=φ(a)φ(b) for all a,b in G). Example isomorphisms include: 1) an exponential function φ: (ℝ,+) → (ℝ+,*) defined by φ(x)=2^x, 2) for an infinite cyclic group G with generator "a", φ: (G,*) → (ℤ,+) defined by φ(a^n)=n (canonical mapping), and 2) for a finite cyclic group G with generator "a" of order n, φ: (G,*) → (ℤn,+) defined by φ(a^m)=m mod n (canonical mapping).
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