Commodore 64 and 128 TIME: Exploration of TI and TI$

Commodore 64 and 128 TIME: Exploration of TI and TI$

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Commodore 64 and 128 TIME: Exploration of TI and TI$
We take our deepest look yet at the TI and TI$ "variables" on the Commodore 64 and 128: how they look like variables but are called functions and how they're not really either, how the clock is implemented, how TI works on both the Commodore 64 and 128,, some bugs and quirks in the implementation, dispelling myths about whether a jiffy is a different length on PAL vs. NTSC, and potential patches to fix the admittedly minor bugs. One byte changed in each of the KERNAL and BASIC ROMs! To support 8-Bit Show And Tell: Become a patron: https://patreon.com/8BitShowAndTell One-time donation: https://paypal.me/8BitShowAndTell 2nd channel: https://youtube.com/channel/UCAgWzEh5c8391eJnELDy9OA Links: C64 BASIC integers: https://youtu.be/wo14rDnGUbY WAITing for BASIC: https://youtu.be/iQbBlH6tHkI Pagetable.com disassembly: https://www.pagetable.com/c64ref/c64disasm/#A9E0 Toolkit BASIC 64: https://archive.org/details/COMPUTEs_VIC-20_and_Commodore_64_Tool_Kit_Basic_1984_COMPUTE_Publications/page/n195/mode/2up Index: 0:00 Another TIME 0:58 Not really variables, not keywords - they're sort of functions! 5:13 TI is derived from the KERNAL jiffy clock 7:17 A Leap Jiffy 11:17 60 jiffies per second - even on PAL machines! 15:08 PAL Commodore 128: Raster driven jiffies! 23:04 Can't assign TI 25:03 Retrieving TI 26:40 Retrieving TI$ 30:33 Assigning TI$, bug exploration 33:42 TI$ assignment algorithm in BASIC 40:06 Patching assignment bug 44:50 Thanks!