الدحيح | الترانزستور

حلقة لكل اللي محتاس في شابتر الترانزستور من أبطال الثانوية العامة المصادر 1. Fire https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/09/science/fire-smoke-evolution-tuberculosis.html https://time.com/5295907/discover-fire/ 2. Motivation for developing transistors Crystal Fire: The Birth of the Information Age - Lillian Hoddeson and Michael Riordan https://ethw.org/Bell_Labs https://money.cnn.com/2001/07/09/deals/att_history/ 3. How does it work? https://www.britannica.com/technology/transistor/Junction-transistors https://www.engineering.com/ElectronicsDesign/ElectronicsDesignArticles/ArticleID/16337/Vacuum-Tubes-The-World-Before-Transistors.aspx 4. The impact of the transistor on modern life https://homepage.cs.uri.edu/faculty/wolfe/book/Readings/Reading03.htm Images Credits: • Wikimedia Commons (Graham Bell/ Bell making a call / Telephone Patent Drawing/ Audion Tube/ Lee De Forest/ De Forest with the Amplifier/ Bell’s first transcontinental call/ ENIAC/ William Brattain/ John Bardeen /William Shockley/ Diode/ Replica of first transistor / Integrated Circuits/ Bipolar Junction Transistor/ Apple II) • Computerhistory. com (ENIAC/ Notes about Bell lab’s semiconductor transistor/ Mohammed Atallah / Dawon Kahng/ MOSFET) • Sciencehistory. crg (Shockley transistor diode) • IBM. com (Apollo Guidance Computer) • historicnewsclippings. com (News of Apollo Mission) • Britannica. com (Steve Wozniak/ Steve Jobs)